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Tomo buys a plane...


Tomo

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Fast taxiing a plane without wings fitted is not such a great idea as the wings have a stabilising effect. If you get a bit out of control a fuselage without wings can roll onto its side much more easily than one with wings. When a tailwheel aircraft gets the tail up part of the lifting force is the wings not just the elevator. If you do it without wings you will have to go faster and you will be be putting more stress than normal on the elevator.

 

Richard.

 

 

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Guest Maj Millard

Richards' right Tomo. Plus you run a greater chance of destroying the prop if you do end up on your side. However, by all means do whatever you need to do, on the ground, prior to flying to get comfortable with the beast !...I personally like to tie an aircraft to a post and run at takeoff power a few times, prior to flying an unfamiliar aircraft. This ensures that fuel flow is adequet at full noise, and also show that full RPMs is obtainable, particularly with an unfamiliar prop, and that temps are good.

 

On the engine side, the CHT is the one to watch on the 447 at full power after takeoff. The EGTs will basically tell you if your mixture is correct, or too lean/rich. Anywhere between 1050-1200 should be good there. Don't go above 1250. Below 1000 your burning way more fuel than you need to.

 

You should have good cooling in that machine, as I expect you'll be getting along pretty briskly.

 

Years ago I did 175 hrs on a free-air cooled 447. (no fan) I was swinging a big prop, and the CHT always wanted to creep above 380 after take-off. If you didn't back off, it would happily climb toward 400 !....It always ran sweet as you would expect with a new engine. One morning I climbed to 1500 Ft for the cruise to a fly-in only about 30nm away. I had leveled off and reduced power, and the CHT was coming back nicely to around 360 or so, when suddenly she just started backfiring !......I pulled on some choke thinking it was a fuel supply problem, but it just made the backfiring worse.

 

At 1000ft it was obvious it wasn't going to keep me in the air, so I picked a nice paddock and landed nicely. Upon pulling the plugs I found one cylinder had zero compression. The top (dykes) ring had come clean off one piston and had shattered into a million pieces, bending over the spark-plug electrod in the process. No fly-in that day.

 

And on the subject of spark-plugs, if your running an upside-down engine, with pull-start, you may seriously consider replacing the standard B8ES plugs with B8EV plugs, for quicker and easy starts, and better running and fuel burn allround.

 

The B8EV plugs are best found at motorcycle outlets, as they are a racing plug for bikes. They do cost a bit but you will get many fine hours from them. I ran them for years in the 582 Drifter, and would highly recommend them.

 

The twin-carb engines will always run smoother than the single carb, but you should be fine with a SC on the 447....reading the plugs regulary with a 2-stroke is the way to go. If your timing or points aren't right it'll want to lean up on you, and your plugs will start indicating lean, instead of that nice slightly sooty coffee brown that 2-strokes like......Your engine sounds pretty sweet in the video.............................................................................Maj...024_cool.gif.7a88a3168ebd868f5549631161e2b369.gif

 

 

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Richards' right Tomo. Plus you run a greater chance of destroying the prop if you do end up on your side. However, by all means do whatever you need to do, on the ground, prior to flying to get comfortable with the beast !...I personally like to tie an aircraft to a post and run at takeoff power a few times, prior to flying an unfamiliar aircraft. This ensures that fuel flow is adequet at full noise, and also show that full RPMs is obtainable, particularly with an unfamiliar prop, and that temps are good.On the engine side, the CHT is the one to watch on the 447 at full power after takeoff. The EGTs will basically tell you if your mixture is correct, or too lean/rich. Anywhere between 1050-1200 should be good there. Don't go above 1250. Below 1000 your burning way more fuel than you need to.

You should have good cooling in that machine, as I expect you'll be getting along pretty briskly.

 

Years ago I did 175 hrs on a free-air cooled 447. (no fan) I was swinging a big prop, and the CHT always wanted to creep above 380 after take-off. If you didn't back off, it would happily climb toward 400 !....It always ran sweet as you would expect with a new engine. One morning I climbed to 1500 Ft for the cruise to a fly-in only about 30nm away. I had leveled off and reduced power, and the CHT was coming back nicely to around 360 or so, when suddenly she just started backfiring !......I pulled on some choke thinking it was a fuel supply problem, but it just made the backfiring worse.

 

At 1000ft it was obvious it wasn't going to keep me in the air, so I picked a nice paddock and landed nicely. Upon pulling the plugs I found one cylinder had zero compression. The top (dykes) ring had come clean off one piston and had shattered into a million pieces, bending over the spark-plug electrod in the process. No fly-in that day.

 

And on the subject of spark-plugs, if your running an upside-down engine, with pull-start, you may seriously consider replacing the standard B8ES plugs with B8EV plugs, for quicker and easy starts, and better running and fuel burn allround.

 

The B8EV plugs are best found at motorcycle outlets, as they are a racing plug for bikes. They do cost a bit but you will get many fine hours from them. I ran them for years in the 582 Drifter, and would highly recommend them.

 

The twin-carb engines will always run smoother than the single carb, but you should be fine with a SC on the 447....reading the plugs regulary with a 2-stroke is the way to go. If your timing or points aren't right it'll want to lean up on you, and your plugs will start indicating lean, instead of that nice slightly sooty coffee brown that 2-strokes like......Your engine sounds pretty sweet in the video.............................................................................Maj...024_cool.gif.7a88a3168ebd868f5549631161e2b369.gif

Hi Maj would you recommend them for a 503 inverted or run the BR8ES

cheers Geoff

 

 

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Guest ozzie

I just warned Tomo about that on FB. The owner of a brand new Thruster did the same thing and wrote it off.

 

Upside down engines also collect some fuel and oil in the heads when they sit for a while. At the end of the days flying i would remove the plugs and fit the plastic screw in bungs that came with the engine. When i removed them to refit the plugs there was always a teaspoon or so worth that drained out.

 

 

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Guest Maj Millard

Geoff, I would recommend them for any rotax 2-stroke, inverted or up right. They just give a more consistant start, better running, and longer life. I deliberatly ran a set out to 160 Hours once in my 582 Drifter. They had been cleaned and regapped several times, but at 160 Hrs were still doing fine. What caused me to discard them in the end ??.....the center post, (Precious metal-irridium ?) had rounded off to the point where I just couldn't gap them accuratly anymore, so it was time for a new set.

 

Last time I purchased a set they were actually BR8EV, and were up to around $15 each, you may have to seek them out. I purchased them from a Honda bike dealer.

 

We originally discovered these plugs in the early 80s when most 2-strokes were single points-ign, pull start, and damn hard to start if real cold (northern California in Winter!). We'd generally get a start with them in two to three good pulls....................................................................Maj...012_thumb_up.gif.cb3bc51429685855e5e23c55d661406e.gif

 

 

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Are you sure the resistor is OK with this ignition? We NEVER run them or suppression leads on magneto equipped bikes. It's NOT a good idea to have a high resistance in the secondary circuit. Nev

 

 

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DDSC, whats that Tomo .?That little plane will be a great commuter and should be real fast even with that good old 447. Did you know you can prop swing a 447 if it has the old points ignition Tomo?

Hah: you could use the Armstrong method to start her!

 

 

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Guest Maj Millard

It is not uncommon to find resister plugs in Rotax 2-strokes these days. The BR8EV set that I purchased about a year ago for a 582 trike are performing fine. Occassionally I'll find BR8ES plugs also during normal services. If combined with a non-standard resistor plug-cap that has too high a resistance there may be a problem, but they seem to do well with the standard Rotax resistor cap..the 'resistor' in a plug anyway is simply a small slither of carbon which is there to reduce the plugs noise 'interference capacity' to radios etc.. It should not cause any problems for a healthy ignition system.............................................Maj...

 

 

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What speed did you get up to, it looked reasonably quick.What airstrip was that?

40kts I think, wasn't taking a lot of notice as I was watch where I was going! And its just a dirt road airstrip next door to our place, my neighbours actually.

 

Thanks again to everyone else, and the advice, very much appreciated!

 

 

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Congrats on the purchase of your own aircraft Tomo it looks a little beauty, reminds me a bit of my Winton Swing Wing.Who designed and built the Soliaire?

Alan.

It was built by your favourite plane builder, take a guess, when I saw it I asked the question to the man "who built this" as it had the Saphire and glider look, The answer was that he had built it years earlier.

 

 

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Are you sure the resistor is OK with this ignition? We NEVER run them or suppression leads on magneto equipped bikes. It's NOT a good idea to have a high resistance in the secondary circuit. Nev

IIRC the reason for resistor leads/plugs is to extend the spark duration, rather than simply dump all the energy into one hell of a short shap whack in the plug. The actual resistance is inconsequential when compared with the open circuit resistance across the plug an does not affect the spark strength as such. The elcetrical equations escape me at the moment but the duration of the spark is related to the resistance of the plug circuit divided by inductance of the coil. The practical upshot is that you will have a 5kV spark across the plug for 5 times longer than a 25kV spark, resulting in a more complete burn of the air/fuel mixture.

 

 

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IIRC the reason for resistor leads/plugs is to extend the spark duration, rather than simply dump all the energy into one hell of a short shap whack in the plug. The actual resistance is inconsequential when compared with the open circuit resistance across the plug an does not affect the spark strength as such. The elcetrical equations escape me at the moment but the duration of the spark is related to the resistance of the plug circuit divided by inductance of the coil. The practical upshot is that you will have a 5kV spark across the plug for 5 times longer than a 25kV spark, resulting in a more complete burn of the air/fuel mixture.

Yes, and the sum energy expended remains the same.

 

 

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Might be OK for CDI but don"t use it on a magneto. You will get much more contact point burning and a good chance of a failure of the coil. ( and that will be sudden)

 

The orignal reason for fitting these leads was for suppression of interference with radios and TV. Nev

 

 

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It was built by your favourite plane builder, take a guess, when I saw it I asked the question to the man "who built this" as it had the Saphire and glider look, The answer was that he had built it years earlier.

Did you get to fly a Morgan Sierra whilst you were there.??

 

Alan.

 

 

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Did you get to fly a Morgan Sierra whilst you were there.??Alan.

Yes, I do most times I go there, mostly right hand seat.

 

 

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It was built by your favourite plane builder, take a guess, when I saw it I asked the question to the man "who built this" as it had the Saphire and glider look, The answer was that he had built it years earlier.

I remember seeing it in his shed down in Sydney, around 1986-1987 was just about complete.

 

 

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Guest Maj Millard

Tomo, you've got a collectable there mate !!!...................................................................Maj...drive.gif.1181dd90fe7c8032bdf2550324f37d56.gif

 

 

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Hey Maj, sounds like it!

 

Pretty happy with everything so far, might change the fuel tank down the track, and put a different prop on. And a few other little things here and there, but overall seems like a pretty good little design. Can't wait to see how it fly's though... next week sometime maybe if the weather is okay.

 

 

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Hi Tomo

 

good to see you have your own plane ,how many planes have you flown in your short life !! have fun and safe flying (when the Morgan is flying will have to call in at Cecil Plains on the the way to dalby ) to see my son and grand kids

 

cheers gareth

 

 

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Hey Maj, sounds like it!Pretty happy with everything so far, might change the fuel tank down the track, and put a different prop on. And a few other little things here and there, but overall seems like a pretty good little design. Can't wait to see how it fly's though... next week sometime maybe if the weather is okay.

Geez Tomo,

 

You haven't even flown it yet and you got fiddle fingers syndrome already, how about you fly it , you never know you might just enjoy it the way it is.

 

Bruddy mechanics, compulsive fiddle fingerers lol.

 

Cheers

 

Alf

 

 

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Guest Maj Millard

Don't worry Alf, Knowing Tomo that plane won't spend too much time on the ground !.....080_plane.gif.36548049f8f1bc4c332462aa4f981ffb.gif....Maj...024_cool.gif.7a88a3168ebd868f5549631161e2b369.gif

 

 

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If it,s a points model 447 it may pay to get them looked at before doing to much flying if it,s been sitting around the oil pad on the cam dries up .i had one for years Good engine I found taking the points out and buffing them and super polishing them where better then putting new ones in if they were not to pitted. Every time I put new ones in the wear lug on them would have to bed in and you where for ever setting the gap on them . Have fun flying your new plane

 

 

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Done a bit more to it this afternoon!

 

And here is a small, dodgy video of the engine running - sorry about the quality, it was getting a bit dark and the camera didn't like it at all!

 

Ran it for a while, full power tied to the post I get about 6100rpm, which seems about right, will see what it gets in the air. Temps were all looking good after about 4-5min on full power. EGT's were even.

 

 

Here are some photos...

 

Behind the instrument panel, I pulled the top cover off to inspect and also rotate the toggle switches so down is OFF!

 

522357_2230206891450_1844397448_n.jpg

 

Also fitted some headset jacks in the side panel

 

224858_2230207451464_433026305_n.jpg

 

Battery, not a huge fan on where this is located on the tank, so in future might make a sealed case for it or relocate it.

 

389309_2230208171482_1136242348_n.jpg

 

Storage compartment under seat

 

527723_2230208771497_1736203604_1074054_556712191_n.jpg

 

Carby side of engine

 

578170_2230223451864_264477264_n.jpg

 

Some close ups

 

168283_2230227171957_1355791163_n.jpg

 

Prop

 

577466_2230229212008_545795361_n.jpg

 

Exhaust system

 

536106_2230232492090_1736203604_1074064_1994401491_n.jpg

 

538202_2230236172182_1736203604_1074065_1690002761_n.jpg

 

Bit closer up

 

205382_2230237972227_1440020638_n.jpg

 

Tail assembly

 

579343_2230238812248_1736203604_1074067_978887868_n.jpg

 

269197_2230239492265_659515187_n.jpg

 

Another side view

 

292576_2230240292285_273763186_n.jpg

 

Looking forwards, I still have the top off the instrument panel

 

252344_2230241172307_1240496206_n.jpg

 

Front wing pin attachment point

 

547522_2230241932326_1678765156_n.jpg

 

There you go... bit more, I think I'm almost ready for an airborne run... this weekend probably.

 

 

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