Tony I think that you hit the nail on the head earlier with your reference to training or lack of it or even bad practices on the part of PIC.
I have seen discussions previously in these forums about fuel cocks that is the pros and cons of leaving them on after shutdown and or turning them off.
I believe a lot either have forgotten the importance and the proper use and reason for a fuel tap.
The same applies for the use of an electric fuel pump if the engine fitted has a mechanical pump.
Some have argued that if you turn off the fuel to a 912 and forget to turn it on at start up you will get of the ground before the engine stops. I don't know if it is true but it really isn't relevant, is it!
Some think that you only turn it off so with some carby's you don't lose your fuel on the ground overnight.
Fuel taps or cocks or whatever you like to call them are a safety device to reduce the risk of fire in an emergency situation.
You are isolating one of the catalyst's for disaster.
The same reason why we turn off the electric fuel pump, master switch and anything else electrical or capable of generating heat or a spark on impact.
For example a hand held radio if switched on and the battery seperates from it on impact may well explode or spark the same as a digital camera can or GPS.
The point I'm making is that if you never touch your fuel tap or give consideration to the other matters I have addressed herein and trained for the emergency how the hell will it all be remembered in an extremely stressful situation that requires immediate attention.
I believe that the increased number of post impact fires are due to the fact that the aircraft has impacted the ground in a live state like a grenade with the pin pulled.
Scenario, aircraft impacts the ground, master switch on, electric fuel pump on fuel tap on.
The impact causes fuel line to break, fuel on hot exhuast and fire starts, fuel is continued to be pumped but if electric pump is out of order then because the fuel tap is on it will in most cases gravity feed fuel to the fire leading to the end result of crispy cooked occupant/s.
I can't think of a worse way to meet one's demise.
I have often thought about a mecanical operated fire extinguisher system under the hood for ultralights which could be rigged to go off on frontal impact filling the engine compartment with foam or powder.
There is a material you can use in the fuel tanks of land vehicles which reduces explosion and burning, the military have used it but from what I understand is that it's not suitable for aircraft fuel tanks for various reasons.
It also cuts down the capacity of the tank by up to 20% and also weighs a bit. It is like steel wool or metal shavings from a lathe.
I believe that in order to reduce the incidence of post impact fires a good start would be thorough training and practice in that area as to what you need to do when you find tera firma coming up to meet you at a great rate of knots.
As an aside, as to the use of electric pumps, if the engine fitted has a mechanical pump, the electric fuel pump should only be used on takeoff and landing not in normal cruising mode, but thats just my view and I'm sticking to it.
For what it's worth that is my two bob's worth.
Regards,
Rick-p