it's Extremely Difficult to forge something like a six throw crank shaft with seven Main Bearings. The grain flow you refer to is not ideal either in that application as it is in a poppet valve where you an extrude the shape and jump it up to thickness it. Plenty of racing car shafts are from billet and the get a more balanced result as well. Aero shafts are often nitrided where stress reliving is achieved at the same time as surface hardening.. Crack testing is done new and at every rebuild. There is NO non destructive test for Metal fatigue. At some stage the Part should be discarded, "Lifed" or it was built far too heavy to be on a plane. .Nev