Garfly

Turboplanner said: "..... What the WAC Chart has are Hypsometric Tints which show altitude in feet and metres. If you find during your trip that cloud has descended above you like a ceiling, the tints give a quick reference for a way out to be planned." Nowadays we can have hypsography of the dynamic kind (relative to our current position/altitude). 12. Terrain and Airspace DOCS.OZRUNWAYS.COM CLICK IMAGE FOR FULL REZ. "The Terrain Overlay is an aid to visualise surrounding terrain. In flight, yellow shades indicate terrain that is close to your altitude. Red is anything above you."

Thanks for sharing, Turbs ... can happen to anyone.

The lower map is the 250k Topo which happens to be available in OzRwys along with all the aviation charts. My point was about mixed units; that because the 250k is not an aviation map its elevations are in metres so care needs to be taken when using it for flying. I like that it's there even though I'd use it more for planning and checking out the route than in the air. It has four times the resolution of a WAC - including a lot more place names - and shows clearly at a glance where the valleys and flatlands lie (white against brown). Actually, I've also found it useful for backroads driving since it seems to have most small dirt roads on it and - since it's downloaded to the app already (and covers the whole country) - I don't need internet access to use it while bush bashing.

Regarding units, I appreciate the 250k Topo charts, available in OzRwys, for the extra detail and clearer depiction of where flatlands lie. But care is needed since it ain't an aviation map.

But only in Australia ;- )

Ian, IMHO, the two articles below (among many other resources) offer serious, savvy and fulsome discussion of the issue. But most experts seem hesitant to favour one method over the other, I guess because so much depends on circumstances (what's above; what's below; what's ahead; what's in the panel; what's in the pilot's head, etc.). As F10 suggests, above, you wouldn't want to start a climb if you weren't pretty sure of the tops. Though I suppose it might work for a thinish stratus layer (that is well below the freezing level). On the other hand, the SKYbrary article (below) urges caught-out VFR pilots to avoid turning unless and until the manoeuvre has been well planned out (and, I assume, there's an AH available). Inadvertent VFR Flight Into IMC | SKYbrary Aviation Safety SKYBRARY.AERO The primary risks associated with VFR flights in IMC are loss of control and inadvertent flying into terrain. Inadvertent VFR Flight Into IMC MYCFIBOOK.COM

On that topic I found these useful: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N3M4k6ChQL4 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XeRU9leiS5k

Nobody here is not a safety nut above all else. Seeya later!

What!!?? You can't take a gentle jibe!!!?? That sir, is unworthy of you!! You know I have 'cared to read' most what you've posted over many years. I don't remember it all! Okay?? Sheesh, talk about a cranky old men's club!!!

And since I've done none (like most here) I remain keen for tips and insights from them what have. I don't believe VFR >> IMC crashes always and only happen to folks far less savvy, wise and law abiding than myself. I'm probably asking too much but I sort of hoped you (and/or other pros) might compare and contrast those two competing IMC escape methods I referenced above: the immediate 180 degree escape versus the straight ahead climb [no turns] method. (It's clear, of course, there ain't no guarantees one way or t'other.) Anyway, Nev, don't complain that no one asks questions any more. ;- )

I, for one, would like to have you expand on that, Nev. You could say that 'forums' are as reliable - or not - as other sources. It depends. Discernment is key. Anyway, how about these two excerpts on the subject (from authoritative journals) This is one from Aviation Safety Magazine: Losing Orientation • Getting at the real-world causes of spatial disorientation. ... // Two Seconds Short of Three Minutes A 1954 study, the “180-degree Turn Experiment” commissioned by the AOPA Foundation and conducted by the University of Illinois, studied 20 non-instrument pilots flying a Beech C35 Bonanza. The purpose was to teach a simple recovery technique for disorientation in IMC. The technique involved leveling the wings, centering the ball, slowing the plane down, controlling the altitude with trim and slowly doing a 180-turn with rudder alone (to avoid over-controlling). Once heading in the opposite direction, participants were taught to reduce power and start a gentle descent to assist in gently breaking out below the ceiling without inducing disorientation. The study is famous, or infamous if you will, for the statistics recorded before the subjects learned the recovery technique. It took them an average of 178 seconds from the VFR-to-IMC transition to enter either a stall or graveyard spiral. There’s a video out there popularizing the study and whether you read the script or view one of the video’s several versions, the melodramatic countdown reinforces the idea that the average VFR-only pilot has less than three minutes before they are dead unless they have some kind of coping strategy to safely get out of the clouds. The recovery technique taught in the 1954 study, a 180-degree turn out of IMC back to VMC, proved remarkably effective. With six one-hour training sessions, the study’s subjects improved the 178-second crash-and-burn statistic to a 98-percent survival rate. This is a bit from an AOPA article which tends away from the 180 "technique" toward the climb straight ahead escape method (for anyone caught out). ... // Plan A: Avoid VFR into IMC The best antidote to a scary VFR into IMC encounter is to set personal minimums reflecting your proficiency level and adjusting them as needed. In addition, use flight-risk assessment tools to make well-informed go/no-go decisions ... /// Plan B: Escape VFR into IMC Do you have a plan? Execute it immediately. Generally, we are taught to conduct a 180-degree turn to better weather conditions left behind. That could work if making the turn before entering the clouds. Another option could be to climb straight ahead—no turns and a light touch on the flight controls—until you’ve cleared the clouds. This requires little head movement to avoid experiencing spatial disorientation. In addition, you could declare an emergency with ATC. Controllers trained on VFR into IMC flight emergencies can help find better weather to escape to. Losing Orientation - Aviation Safety WWW.AVIATIONSAFETYMAGAZINE.COM A common night disorientation scenario is transiting from an area with many lights to empty countryside with few scattered lights (or none at all). I distinctly remember my first experience with night disorientation. 178 seconds WWW.AOPA.ORG Visual flight rules (VFR) flight into instrument meteorological conditions (IMC) is the worst weather-related cause of general aviation accidents each year—with an 86-percent fatality rate—involving VFR and...

There you go again with your straw men. What you said about the dangers of IMC to VFR pilots can hardly be ignored by anyone; it's true - all too obviously so. What should be ignored (easier said than done) is your patronising attack on any but the most conventional means of spreading the word.

"Hijacked" huh!!?? And thereby "lost a few", eh? Oh, really?!! Choice language; choice accusations you throw around willy nilly. If you cared to look you'd see I was first to endorse the deadly message of the original video posted by BrendAn above.. That could indicate that I'm not especially needful of your stern lecture on the subject. If you had the discernment to see beyond dogma you'd get it; the issue is about the most effective way to get the message across, not the (obvious) message itself. Which, by the way, nobody is denying. To quote Capt.Thorpe, lead critic (above) of 178 secs "and, yes, VFR into IMC is a big deal. Kills lots of pilots." So time to climb down off your charger, the dangerous straw-men you spied are now scattered to the four winds.

There's been a fair bit of backlash regarding the 178 seconds video over the years, mostly along the lines expressed in this PoA forum: Pilots of America forum "How long can you keep it up" March 27 2018 A couple of excerpts: Everskyward said: Strongly agreed, and that was my reaction the first time I saw it. The last thing we should be doing is inducing panic. Yes, 178 seconds was the average time that a pilot was able to fly blind without instruments. But what they didn't tell you is that this group was the control group...pilots with zero training, zero instruments and zero visibility. Even an IFR trained pilot is likely to crash in that situation. In fact, the study was actually to test whether or not a VFR pilot could be trained to use instruments to make a 180 turn. After "crashing", they taught each pilot the techniques to execute a 180 with reference to instruments and tested them again - every single pilot was able to learn to reverse course and get out of the clouds again. Then someone came up with a scare video based on the control group and how clouds were a deathtrap waiting to snare VFR pilots and lure them to their doom. Now, that is all anyone know of the study and the real lesson has been lost to the drama. Sigh.... And this discussion where the original experiment was returned to its context: 178 seconds -- the facts about the experiment GROUPS.GOOGLE.COM The following is a summary of some key points of the paper itself, entitled "180-degree turn experiment" and in UI's Aeronautics Bulletin 11. I have no axe to grind, and I think the "178 seconds" article does a good job of communicating the hazards of spatial disorientation. However, some issues have become clouded by the "chinese whisper" effect, so this is to set the record straight. * The research was conducted at University of Illinois Institute of Aviation in 1954, principally by Jesse Stonecipher, the CFI. * It was a response to the challenge from AOPA to devise a technique for non-instrument rated pilots who had flown inadvertently into IMC * The tests were conducted on a Beech Bonanza C-35 in flight (not a "ground trainer" as cited in the 178 Seconds article) * The 20 subjects for the experiment were chosen for being representative of those pilots who had *no* simulated or actual instrument experience (not "none since primary training", none at all) * The Bonanza was chosen specifically *because* it would be difficult to fly, as the most complex single that a non-IR pilot was likely to fly. * None of the subjects had soloed a Bonanza. As far as I can tell, only 3 of the subjects had any complex experience at all, with most of them recording time on Aeronca 7AC, Cessna 140 and Tri-Pacers. * Most of the subjects had only about 20 hours dual time, presumably the PPL syllabus in those days. 7 of them had less than 40 hours total. * The aircraft was made to simulate basic VFR instruments, plus a turn indicator. The AI, DG and rate of climb indicators were covered for the entire experiment. * The first period of the experiment was the famed '178 seconds' test, aimed at assessing the students' baseline instrument aptitude. The time was measured between the googles being placed over the students' eyes and an 'incipient dangerous flight condition'. For most cases this was deemed to be an airspeed of 185 mph or an incipient stall. * 19 of the 20 went into a 'graveyard spiral'. One pulled the aircraft into a whip-stall. * Times ranged from 20 seconds to 480 seconds. The average was indeed 178 seconds * There then followed 4 periods of instruction in the 180 degree turn technique (see below) that was the actual subject of the study * By the end of this training, the subjects had between 1.5 and 3 hours (mean 2 hours) simulated IF, practising the technique. * The subjects were again tested by simulating instrument conditions, and asked to transition from cruise to slow flight, make a 180 degree turn, and establish a controlled descent. Each subject was tested 3 times. * Of the 60 trials, 59 were successfully completed. The unsuccessful one involved the failure to set power to maintain altitude and continued the descent in a way that violated the success definition. It was considered that control was not lost, and that if the aircraft had not become visual below cloud, the impact would have been survivable. The technique: Throughout, center the turn needle using the rudder. 1) Hands off the control column 2) Lower the landing gear 3) Reduce power 4) Set trim to a predetermined position for slow flight (95 mph) 5) Adjust prop and power for approx level flight at 95 mph 6) Note the compass heading 7) Turn using the rudder 😎 Roll out with appropriate lead or lag 9) Center the turn needle 10) Reduce power for a controlled descent It was noticed that step 1 was both the most important and the most difficult psychologically! The usual deduction from the 178 Seconds article is the rather negative one that pilots without instrument training are in big trouble if they enter IMC. I think the message that Stonecipher was trying to convey (and the result speak for itself!) is much more positive, that a little instument training can go a long way, even if faced with a partial panel and a complex aircraft. Julian Scarfe

The mysterious man behind 777 Partners, the strange private equity firm that owns Bonza - ABC News WWW.ABC.NET.AU Bonza's US private equity backers, 777 Partners, is fighting financial and legal fires around the world with its portfolio of budget airlines and financially struggling football clubs.

16+ Years: Qantas’ Oldest Airbus A380 Returns To Service https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uIH1ABddgSE

Oh, thank you. When you put it that way, even I can understand it.

To me they did all they could have done. They were very unlucky to have that cabal of public servants throw a spanner in their works at the last hurdle. In fact, the 'main issue' of this thread extends to the region. From the Original Post

Yeah, I'd say Forums definitely have their place, for a few reasons. Anyway, could it be that you'd still be better off with a SkyEcho2 ('entry level' ADSB IN-OUT ) while the rebate is still available and then getting your transponder back (if not your deposit - which'd pay for a subsidised SE2) so that you could still operate in controlled airspace as per normal?

That Williamsdale proposal was devised and defeated over a decade ago. It very much involved the ACT Government. It was a very bitter experience for the aviation enthusiasts who worked up the proposal very professionally only to be tripped at the last hurdle. Posting this link again - a detailed telling of the story from their POV Home | Canberra's Second Airport WWW.CANBERRASECONDAIRPORT.COM

Man, 71, dies when his experimental aircraft crashes in Groveland WWW.DAILYCOMMERCIAL.COM An unregistered experimental aircraft crashed at the Groveland airport at 1:30 p.m. April 19, killing the pilot, according to the FAA. Bobby Bailey's own Dragonfly in this video appears to have a ballistic parachute installed. Presumably the new build that got him hadn't yet.

Nice one, Nev. I wasn't expecting back-up from you on that one ... so all the more chuffed! LOL